Prepare for your restraining order court date

Gather and prepare evidence and witnesses

• Gather evidence (things that help you prove your case) like:
  • pictures (for example, pictures of injuries, damage to property)
  • text messages 
  • emails
• Make 3 copies of any document you want the judge to see.
  • One copy is yours, one is for the other side, and one is for your court file. 
• If you have recordings (video or audio), check in with your local self-help center before your court date.
  • Sometimes judges may require a transcript for a recording.
• Talk to your witnesses. Witnesses are people who can help support your case.
  • If you have witnesses, take them with you to your court date. Make sure they know when and where to go.

Plan what you want to say to the judge

• It can help to plan out and make notes about what you want to say to the judge.
  • You can read from your notes in court, if you need to.
• Read over the court papers in your case and write out anything else you want the judge to know.
  • Focus on the facts and details that support your side of the story.

Go over any documents you got from the other side

• If the other side served you with papers, make sure you go over the papers and understand what they are asking for and arguing in the case (their allegations).
• The judge will give you an opportunity to talk about the other side's arguments. Think about and write down how you want to defend against their arguments.

Make arrangements beforehand

1. Find childcare because court may take all morning or afternoon, even all day. Some courts have a Children’s Waiting Room, a safe place for children to wait while parents are in court. You can check with your court in advance to see if this is available.
2. Take things you will need, like:
   • Pen and paper
   • Your court papers 
   • Papers the other side filed (if any) 
   • 3 copies of anything you want the judge to review. One for you, one for the judge, and one for the other side.
   • Notes with what you plan to say or ask
3. Take a support person, if you want one. If you asked for the restraining order, your support person can sit next to you when you present your case. But, your support person cannot speak for you.
4. Dress appropriately, like you're going to a job interview or place of worship. No shorts, baseball hats, or flip flops.

What to expect at your court date

The judge will give both sides a chance to speak

• Usually, the judge asks the person who wants the restraining order to talk first. No matter who talks first, you will both get a chance to speak. 
• Going to court can be difficult and stressful but it is important not to talk over anyone. If you have something to say and it is not your turn, let the person finish talking and then ask the judge for permission to speak.  

🌐 If you don't speak English well, ask for an interpreter right away.  

♿ If you have a disability, ask for an accommodation.

Present your case to the judge

Presenting your case means explaining to the judge the facts that support your case.

• This can feel scary and overwhelming.
• It is okay for you to bring notes and read from them. 
• You can also talk about your evidence or witnesses to support the facts of your case.  

The judge makes a decision  

Usually, the judge decides whether to grant or deny a restraining order on the day of your hearing. If the judge feels like more information or time is needed, the judge may ask you to come back another day.   

• If the judge denies (does not grant) the request for restraining order, the restraining order case is done.
  • Sometimes other issues like child custody may still be decided by a judge and you may have to go back to court. 
• If the judge grants a restraining order, the person protected by the restraining order will have some additional steps to take, like completing a form for the judge to sign.
  • If you are the restrained person, you must obey all the orders that the judge made. If you do not, you could be sent to jail, pay a fine, or face other consequences.