Trial by written declaration
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You can fight a traffic ticket without going to court. This is called a trial by written declaration.
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⚠️ This page gives general information about how it works. The court handling your ticket will have more details. These should be in the notice the court sent you or on the court’s website.
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What is a trial by written declaration?
You can fight a ticket in writing if, before your due date, you:
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Turn in a court form that explains what happened
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Pay your fine (called bail)
The court will also ask the officer who gave you the ticket to turn in a written statement. A judge will read both sides and make a decision.
âś… If the judge finds you not guilty or lowers the fine, the court will refund your money.
Steps to have a trial by written declaration
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Fill out the court form and add your evidence
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If you need more space to explain:Â Attached Declaration (form MC-031)
You can also send:
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Photos, diagrams, or other evidence — Explain what each item shows in the statement of facts section on form TR-205
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Witness statements — These should use form MC-031, or be signed and include this sentence:
“I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that this statement is true and correct.”
Key takeaways
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You can fight a traffic ticket without going to court.
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Turn in your form and pay your fine before the due date.
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Add any evidence or witness statements that help explain what happened.
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A judge will decide based on what you and the officer say in writing.
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If you win or owe less, the court refunds the money you paid.