Start a parentage case

Generally, you must file your case in the county where your child lives or can be found.

If you aren't sure where they are, you can file where you live. But a judge may move the case to another county.

Look up the address of the court and write it down since you will need it to put on your court papers.  Sometimes there are multiple courts where you can file. Look for a county court that handles family law cases.

Get county court info

Fill out these 3 forms:

• Petition to Determine Parental Relationship (form FL-200)
• Summons (Uniform Parentage — Petition for Custody and Support) (form FL-210)
• Declaration Under Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) (form FL-105/GC-120)

You can also attach optional forms to your petition to give more detail about the custody and visitation (parenting time) orders you are asking for. Some optional forms you can use are:

• Child Custody and Visitation (Parenting Time) Application Attachment (form FL-311)
• Children's Holiday Schedule Attachment (form FL-341(C))
• Additional Provisions - Physical Custody Attachment (form FL-341(D))
• Joint Legal Custody Attachment (form FL-341(E))
• Request for Child Abduction Prevention Orders (form FL-312)

On the forms, you're called the petitioner because you're the one starting the case. The other person is called the respondent. 

Additional information for special situations

Fill out more forms if you can't afford the filing fee. When you file these forms, you will need to pay a fee (between $435 and $ 450). If you can't afford the fee, you can fill out forms to ask for a fee waiver.

Some courts have additional local forms they require you to use.   

Contact your court clerk’s office, check your court’s website, or talk to your Family Law Facilitator or Self-Help Center to ask if they have any local forms you need to use. 

Filing a parentage case does not get you a court date to see a judge. If you need a judge to decide something, you will need to file more papers to ask for a court date. For example, you may want a judge to decide and make orders about:

• A visitation (parenting time) schedule

• Child support and health insurance

• Genetic (DNA) testing 

Asking a judge to decide things like this is called requesting a temporary order. The judge’s decisions in a temporary order last until you have a final decision in the case (a judgment) or until another temporary order replaces it.  

Learn how to request a temporary order

After you’ve filled out the forms and signed the Petition, make 2 copies of all of your forms. If there is more than one Respondent, make a copy for each one.